Peat-Free Explained

What does ‘peat-free’ mean and why is it important?

If compost isn't labelled as 'peat-free' it is likely to contain 60-90% peat. Peat has been traditionally used by gardeners as a soil improver, but it's now time to change this practice.

Peat is a natural product made from composted mosses and plants in waterlogged, acidic bogs. Formation happens slowly, over thousands of years and as it is used by humans faster than it can be produced, it is a non-renewable resource (in a single lifetime).

Peat bogs are often referred to as the 'UK Rainforests' because they crucially absorb and store carbon (the combined estimate is around 500 metric gigatons!).

Peat bogs also provide important habitats for wildlife, insects and plants.

Therefore, it's essential that we preserve our peat bogs rather than deplete them.

In fact, when peat is extracted from a bog it will dry out and eventually die. This results in the stored carbon being released into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming, and making the bog uninhabitable.

Thankfully, for gardeners, there are peat-free substitutes.

Education is key; if we reduce the demand for peat, we can save the peat bogs. If you're purchasing compost, shop smart and select 'peat free', the bogs need you!